What are unethical influence tactics?
Unethical persuasion tactics are manipulative and deceptive strategies used to influence someone's thoughts, beliefs, behaviors, or decisions without their informed consent.
Persuasion is also unethical if the persuader makes threats against the welfare of another, or intimates that failure to comply will result in physical or psychological harm to the recipient or to someone the recipient cares about. These examples are what we call coercive persuasion.
A notable example of ethical persuasion is a psychologist who is trying to persuade a client to take medication that would help them with their condition. The psychologist would show the client that it may be in their best interests to take the medication rather than refusing out of fear.
· Unethical Technique – Bait and Switch
A classic unethical technique, the bait and switch promises customers one thing and offers them something different at the store or on delivery. For example, a grocery store promises to sell porterhouse steaks at half the regular price.
What is Unethical Negotiation? Adopting dishonest, exploitative, or damaging strategies to the opposing party is unethical negotiation. To achieve their goals, the negotiator purposefully misleads the opposing side or employs forceful techniques such as manipulation.
Deception, coercion, intentional bias, manipulation and bribery should have no place in your speech to persuade.
If you are trying to persuade a person of something that is factually truthful, then yes, persuasion is perfectly ethical. If, however, you are trying to persuade a person to believe something that is not factually true, then no, such persuasion would not be ethical.
- Testimonials. ...
- Personal Stories. ...
- Social Proof. ...
- Utilization of Data and Statistics. ...
- Calls to Action.
Examples of coercive communications include threats or implications of firing or defunding, exclusion of people or groups from important discussions or events. It also includes sending contradictory messages or creating no-win or dead-end situations.
Intrusive communication is the use of surveillance, such as hidden cameras. Secretive communication is the approach used to produce a silent reaction to sweeping indiscretions under the rug. Manipulation/exploitative is the type of communication used when trying to get someone to believe something is untrue by lying.
What are the four common causes of unethical behavior?
- Pressure to Succeed. Employees may choose to act unethically based on unrealistic expectations to succeed. ...
- Employees Are Afraid to Speak Up. ...
- Lack of Training. ...
- There's No Policy for Reporting. ...
- Managers Setting Bad Examples.
To maximize their own outcomes, negotiators sometimes rely on unethical tactics that are “illegal or morally unacceptable to the larger community” (Jones, 1991, p. 367), such as lying about alternatives or making false promises for future action (Robinson et al., 2000).
1 likely or designed to deceive; misleading.
Category | Example |
---|---|
Misrepresentation | Distorting information or negotiation events in describing them to others |
Misrepresentation to opponent's network | Corrupting your opponent's reputation with his or her peers |
Inappropriate information gathering | Bribery, infiltration, spying, etc. |
Bluffing | Insincere threats or promises |
Deliberate Dishonesty in the Workplace
Asking for recognition for someone else's job, calling in sick to go to the hill station, sabotaging someone else's work, and, in sales, falsifying the product or service to fulfill the target are all examples of unethical behavior in the workplace.
There are multiple gambits used in deception, such as misrepresentation,hard nosed bargaining,good guy/bad guy, or referring the matter to a higher authority. When dealing with what you perceive as unethical behavior, many negotiators often opt for one of two choices in how they respond.
Two kinds of unethical behavior are most common:price fixing and copyright infringement. economic espionage and antitrust infractions.
In summary, there is a vast difference between persuasion and manipulation. Persuasion advances the position of all involved. It is a prosocial endeavor that guides the receiver of a message in accepting truth. In contrast, a manipulative appeal is one that if adopted will negatively impact another.
Persuasion seeks to win people over through honesty, transparency, and respect for their autonomy. In contrast, manipulation relies on cunning strategies that may undermine trust and individual agency. Understanding these distinctions is crucial in various fields, from marketing to interpersonal relationships.
Negative examples of persuasion often come to mind—as in an ad trying to get you to buy something you don't need, peer pressure that causes you to make a poor decision, or even deliberate misinformation.
What are the 4 P's of persuasion?
Did you know that there are four “Ps” that will enhance your ability to persuade others in both your work and personal life? They are power, positioning, performance, and politeness. And they are all based on perception.
“If you were not dating someone else, I would date you. You're too smart for him.” The flattery worked because the giver provided the recipient affirmation and told her she was desirable, appealing to her sense of self-worth.
- Use clear language. ...
- Base your argument on facts or your experience. ...
- Match the other person's voice and body language with your own. ...
- Express your opinion reluctantly and use persuasive words. ...
- Get your timing right and be persistent. ...
- Pay genuine compliments. ...
- Be honest and energetic.
Negative examples of persuasion often come to mind—as in an ad trying to get you to buy something you don't need, peer pressure that causes you to make a poor decision, or even deliberate misinformation.
- Pressuring a friend to try an addictive substance.
- Trying to persuade your boss to fire a coworker you dislike.
- Coercing someone into physical affection.
- Convincing others to believe a lie.
- Persuading others for personal gain at a detriment to them.
References
- https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-persuasion-2795892
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/easy-ways-persuade-people-russell-futcher-0rlmc
- https://www.hoffeldgroup.com/the-difference-between-persuasion-manipulation/
- https://www.betterhelp.com/advice/persuasion/can-you-use-persuasion-for-good-understanding-positive-persuasion/
- https://octaware.com/the-four-ps-of-persuasion/
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/persuasion-v-manipulation-chip-joyce-ccp-1wqoe
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0749597822000784
- https://www.scotwork.co.uk/thought-leadership/unethical-negotiation-tactics-and-how-to-spot-them/
- https://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/participation/promoting-interest/principles-of-persuasion/example
- https://fancycomma.com/2021/12/18/unethical-communication/
- https://www.quora.com/In-what-ways-can-you-apply-ethical-persuasion-and-persuasive-techniques-Where-in-your-academic-experience-can-you-make-the-most-and-best-use-of-these-techniques
- https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/unethical-issues-sales-marketing-advertising-supply-chain-hamidzay
- https://managebetter.com/blog/flattery-examples-in-a-sentence
- https://everfi.com/blog/workplace-training/why-do-employees-make-unethical-decisions/
- https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-mcc-businesscommunication/chapter/14-6-speaking-ethically-and-avoiding-fallacies/
- https://www.negotiations.com/articles/unethical-negotiation/
- https://www.quora.com/Is-persuasion-ethical
- https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/questions-and-answers/business-culture-affects-ethical-behavior-competition-two-kinds-unethical-behavior-common--q146749184
- https://study.com/academy/lesson/unethical-communication-definition-behaviors.html
- https://www.getimpactly.com/post/unethical-behavior-examples
- https://zipdo.co/persuasive-communication-examples/
- https://moodle.uwm.edu.pl/mod/resource/view.php?id=61936
- https://dictionary.reverso.net/english-definition/deceptive+tactics