Is a CD the same as a high-yield savings account?
Similar to a high-yield savings account, CDs allow you to deposit money to earn interest on your balance. Sometimes, the interest you earn on a CD can even be higher than what you earn on a high-yield savings account. But with a CD you need to keep your money locked into the account for a specified amount of time.
The risk of having a CD is very low. Unlike how the stock market or a Roth IRA can lose money, you typically cannot lose money in a CD. There is actually no risk the account owner incurs unless you withdraw money before the account reaches maturity.
Banks and credit unions often charge an early withdrawal penalty for taking funds from a CD ahead of its maturity date. This penalty can be a flat fee or a percentage of the interest earned. In some cases, it could even be all the interest earned, negating your efforts to use a CD for savings.
CDs typically offer higher interest rates than high-yield savings accounts — but they work a bit differently. With CDs, you typically make one lump sum deposit, which you agree to leave untouched for the term you select.
1. Limited liquidity. One major drawback of a CD is that account holders can't easily access their money if an unanticipated need arises. They typically have to pay a penalty for early withdrawals, which can eat up interest and can even result in the loss of principal.
CD rates may not be high enough to keep pace with inflation when consumer prices rise. Investing money in the stock market could generate much higher returns than CDs.
Market Crashes and CDs
Even if the market crashes, your CD is still safe. Your interest rate won't change, and your money is still insured. But, keep an eye on interest rates. After your CD term ends, you might find that new CDs have lower rates if the economy is still struggling.
Top Nationwide Rate (APY) | Balance at Maturity | |
---|---|---|
6 months | 5.76% | $ 10,288 |
1 year | 6.18% | $ 10,618 |
18 months | 5.80% | $ 10,887 |
2 year | 5.60% | $ 11,151 |
CDs offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, guaranteed returns and a safe place to keep your money. But it can be costly to withdraw funds early, and CDs have less long-term earning potential than certain other investments.
If the CD is placed in a tax-deferred 401(k) or individual retirement account (IRA), any interest earned on the CD may be exempt from paying taxes in the year it was earned. 2 Instead, you will pay taxes on that money when it is withdrawn from the 401(k) or IRA after you retire.
Do millionaires use high-yield savings accounts?
Millionaires Like High-Yield Savings, but Not as Much as Other Accounts. Usually offering significantly more interest than a traditional savings account, high-yield savings accounts have blown up in popularity among everyone, including millionaires.
Although each financial situation is unique, it doesn't typically make sense for you to keep all of your money in a high-yield savings account.
High-yield savings accounts may have variable interest rates, which may impact earnings. While they aim to offer higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, these rates may fluctuate over time due to changes in the financial market or the financial institution's policies.
The IRS treats interest earned on a savings account as earned income, meaning it can be taxed. So, if you received $125 in interest on a high-yield savings account in 2023, you're required to pay taxes on that interest when you file your federal tax return for the 2023 tax year.
Meanwhile, CDs typically pay slightly higher interest rates than savings accounts. And both can provide substantially higher interest income compared to what you'd earn if you kept everything in your checking account. Some people even choose to utilize both savings accounts and CDs.
People who are already retired – or retiring in the near future – should consider a CD and lock in a rate now. That way they can potentially keep up with or even be ahead of long-term inflation. There's no guarantee that inflation will stay at elevated levels, however. It could increase or decrease in the future.
It's safe and secure, plus the interest rates are generally higher than you'll get with other savings products. CDs can offer these higher rates because the saver agrees to keep the money in the bank for a predetermined period, generally between three months and five years.
Key takeaways. Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.
Is a 12-Month CD Worth It? A 12-month CD can be a worthwhile investment if you're seeking guaranteed growth and are able to keep your money invested for a year. Before investing, be sure you're getting the best one-year CD rates by shopping around and comparing rates from different banks.
In most cases yes, up to a point. CDs are typically insured up to the FDIC limit, though it is possible to buy jumbo CDs above that level. But you could also invest in a US Treasury money market fund, and Treasuries are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government without limits.
What happens to CDs if banks collapse?
The FDIC Covers CDs in the Event of Bank Failure.
Plus, you can often earn more in a six-month CD than you would in a high-yield savings account. Six-month CDs are worth it if you know you need to make a major purchase within the year and want to earn as much interest as possible on your money without putting it at risk.
With such high interest rates, the earnings on CDs are impressive. You'll earn $850.50 for a total of $15,850.50 after one year when you open a $15,000 1-year CD with Popular Direct when calculating the returns at current rates.
Institution | Most Competitive CD Term | Highest CD APY Available |
---|---|---|
America First Credit Union | 12 months* | 5.30% |
Barclays | 6 months* | 5.30% |
Popular Direct | 6 months* | 5.30% |
Western Alliance Bank, powered by Raisin | 3 months* | 5.26% |
That said, here's how much you could expect to make by depositing $20,000 into a one-year CD now, broken down by four readily available interest rates (interest compounding annually): At 6.00%: $1,200 (for a total of $21,200 after one year) At 5.75%: $1,150 (for a total of $21,150 after one year)
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